| History of Coins Relative to "Ancient Coin of the Bible" Coins were invented in the Kingdom of Lydia, in what is now western Turkey in about 650-600 B.C. (They were independently invented in China and India in about 600 B.C.) In the "Archaic period" coins were fairly crude by later standards. They were mostly small disk-shaped lumps of gold, silver, or bronze, hand-stamped with a geometric design or symbol to indicate the city of origin. Later, they became more standardized as flat circular objects. They often represented a patron deity of the issuing city. Animal symbols such as the bees (sacred to Artemis) of Ephesus, turtles of Aegina, or the owl (sacred to Athena) of Athens were also widely used. The Greek world had at least a hundred self-governing cities and most of these issued their own coins. Some coins circulated widely and were used in inter-city trade. The Persian Silver Sigloi shown below is our earliest example of early Persian coinage dating to about 450 B.C.
Persia - Sardeis in Lydia
Greek – Alexander the Great
In 333 B.C. Alexander the Great conquered Judea and the Land remained a Jewish theocracy under Syrian-based Seleucid rulers. Commerce flourished throughout the Mediterranean under Greek rule and coins became more standardized and widely circulated.
Judea - Widow's Mite
Judea - Pontius Pilate The quality of examples of these bronze coins varies. The photograph at right was provided to us courtesy of the author of Money of the Bible. However, examples we have personally seen from the coins we are offering had more clearly defined details.
Rome - Julia Maesa Our final coin is a Roman silver example. Julia Maesa was the grandmother of
Elagabalus, a depraved emperor who tried to impose his religious beliefs on the Roman Empire. Julia Maesa was far more tolerant of other religions and was instrumental in later curtailing Christian persecution. This coin was minted after New Testament times. However, this coin is a large, silver Roman coin, honoring a woman whose life directly changed the lives of many Christians of her day. This coin honoring
Julia Maesa is prized by us for its historical value, fine
attention to detail, and original design. It was also rare that an ancient coin honored a woman. We continue to be amazed with all the coins in this collection. Many are finely detailed with highly legible letters and dates on
each coin. This is amazing when you consider that they range from 2,406 years old to this coin that is some 1,784 years old. | ||||||||||
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